The capital of Turkey, Ankara, symbolizes Turkish independence and the Turkish people striving for modernity. As such, the Anitkabir mausoleum, built by Kemal Ataturk (the Founder of the Republic of Turkey), overlooks the city from the hilltop. The Ankara Castle, initially built for military purposes in the 7th Century, offers spectacular views of the city below. The city is the epicenter for performing arts in Turkey, with numerous options.